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Find the domain of the function y = 3 tan(23x)

User Kymo Wang
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24 votes

Answer:


\mathbb{R} \backslash \displaystyle \left\lbrace \left. (1)/(23)\, \left(k\, \pi + (\pi)/(2)\right) \; \right| k \in \mathbb{Z} \right\rbrace.

In other words, the
x in
f(x) = 3\, \tan(23\, x) could be any real number as long as
x \\e \displaystyle (1)/(23)\, \left(k\, \pi + (\pi)/(2)\right) for all integer
k (including negative integers.)

Explanation:

The tangent function
y = \tan(x) has a real value for real inputs
x as long as the input
x \\e \displaystyle k\, \pi + (\pi)/(2) for all integer
k.

Hence, the domain of the original tangent function is
\mathbb{R} \backslash \displaystyle \left\lbrace \left. \left(k\, \pi + (\pi)/(2)\right) \; \right| k \in \mathbb{Z} \right\rbrace.

On the other hand, in the function
f(x) = 3\, \tan(23\, x), the input to the tangent function is replaced with
(23\, x).

The transformed tangent function
\tan(23\, x) would have a real value as long as its input
(23\, x) ensures that
23\, x\\e \displaystyle k\, \pi + (\pi)/(2) for all integer
k.

In other words,
\tan(23\, x) would have a real value as long as
x\\e \displaystyle (1)/(23) \, \left(k\, \pi + (\pi)/(2)\right).

Accordingly, the domain of
f(x) = 3\, \tan(23\, x) would be
\mathbb{R} \backslash \displaystyle \left\lbrace \left. (1)/(23)\, \left(k\, \pi + (\pi)/(2)\right) \; \right| k \in \mathbb{Z} \right\rbrace.

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