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(b) The area of a parallelogram is 48 cm². If the two adjacent sides are 8 cm and 6 cm, find the length of its diagonal.​

User Scholle
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1 Answer

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Answer:

10 cm

Explanation:

The given area is the product of the side lengths, so the angle between them must be 90°.

Area = ab·sin(C) . . . . . where C is the angle between sides 'a' and 'b'.

48 cm² = (8 cm)(6 cm)·sin(C)

1 = sin(C) ⇒ C = 90° . . . . . . . . divide by 48 cm², find the arcsin

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The diagonal of the parallelogram (rectangle) can be found from the Pythagorean theorem. (Using the law of cosines would give the same result.)

d² = 8² +6² = 64+36 = 100

d = √100 = 10 . . . . cm

The length of the diagonal is 10 cm.

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Additional comment

You may recognize the diagonal and the given sides form a 3-4-5 right triangle with a scale factor of 2. The diagonal will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle only if the parallelogram is a rectangle.

User Schummar
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