Answer:
down by 1 unit and left by 4 units
Explanation:
Given f(x) then f(x) + c is a vertical translation of f(x)
• If c > 0 then a shift up of c units
• If c < 0 then a shift down of c units
Given f(x) then f(x + a) is a horizontal translation of f(x)
• If a > 0 then a shift left of a units
• If a < 0 then a shift right of a units
Then
g(x) = (x + 4)² - 1
is f(x) shifted down by 1 unit and shifted left by 4 units