Question

Nativism can be defined as a social/political position of demanding favored status for established groups in a nation as compared to the claims made by newcomers or new immigrants. Examples of nativism in America during the Great Migration period during the turn of the 20th century were:

a. The rise of the Invisible Empire of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK).

b. The rise of anti-Catholicism.

c. The successful lobbying for the National
Origins Act of 1924.

d. Jim Crow segregation

e. Violence against blacks, Jews and italians Racist practices of eugenics and other theories regarding the inferiority of all people of color.

f. All of the other answers are correct.

g. No answer text provided.​

Answer 1

Nativism during early 20th century America was marked by favoritism towards established 'native' groups over newer immigrants, leading to institutionalized discrimination, social tension, and violent acts against minorities.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nativism is a sociopolitical stance that emerged in the United States at the turn of the 20th century, which favored individuals deemed as part of an established 'native' culture over new immigrants. This ideology led to widespread discrimination against those who were considered 'foreign,' particularly targeting non-Protestant, non-White individuals, and those from Southern and Central Europe, who were migrating in large numbers during this period.

Key examples of nativist sentiments during the Great Migration include:

• The resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), which sought to impose white Protestant supremacy.

• The spread of anti-Catholicism, targeting Irish and other Catholic immigrant groups.
• The enactment of the National Origins Act of 1924, which severely limited immigration from countries deemed 'non-white' or 'non-Protestant'.
• The perpetuation of Jim Crow segregation laws to maintain racial hierarchy.
• Acts of violence against African Americans, Jews, and Italians, reflecting entrenched racial biases.
• The inflection of scientific racism, including eugenics, to support theories of the inferiority of people of color.

The discriminatory practices of the era were institutionalized and perpetuated by various means, including legislation, social norms, and violent acts, all fueled by nativist philosophy.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The old and the new came into sharp conflict in the 1920s. While many Americans celebrated the emergence of modern technologies and less restrictive social norms, others strongly objected to the social changes of the 1920s.

In many cases, this divide was geographic as well as philosophical; city dwellers tended to embrace the cultural changes of the era, whereas those who lived in rural towns clung to traditional norms.

The Sacco and Vanzetti trial in Massachusetts and the Scopes trial in Tennessee revealed many Americans’ fears and suspicions about immigrants, radical politics, and the ways in which new scientific theories might challenge traditional Christian beliefs.