Answer: The new concentration is 20 g/L
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the dilution law,
where,
= concentration of stock solution = 40 g/L
= volume of stock solution = 20 ml = 0.02 L
= concentration of diluted solution= ?
= volume of diluted solution= 40 ml = 0.04 L

Thus new concentration is 20 g/L