Final answer:
Monophonic texture features a single melodic line, homophonic texture includes a dominant melody with chordal accompaniment, and polyphonic texture consists of two or more independent melodies sung or played simultaneously.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of monophonic, homophonic, and polyphonic textures are distinct in the realm of music.
Monophonic Texture
A monophonic texture is the simplest form of texture in music. It consists of a single melodic line with no accompaniment. Monophony can be sung or played by one person, or by a group of people who all share the same melody at the same time.
Homophonic Texture
A homophonic texture, also known as homophony, is characterized by one dominant melodic line accompanied by chords. In homophony, all the parts move together rhythmically, which is often found in traditional hymns and many songs from Western music.
Polyphonic Texture
A polyphonic texture, or polyphony, occurs when two or more independent melodies are sung or played at the same time. In polyphonic music, each part maintains its own melodic identity and often weaves independently of the others, creating a complex and rich sound.