Answer:
The hammer must be moving at a speed of approximately 4.082 meters per second.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the statement and based on Principle of Energy Conservation, change in gravitational potential energy experimented by the metal piece (
), in joules, must be equal to 18.8 percent of the translational kinetic energy of the hammer (
), in joules.
(1)
By definitions of gravitational potential and translational kinetic energies, we expand (1):
(2)
Where:
- Mass of the metal piece, in kilograms.
- Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.
- Distance travelled by the metal piece, in meters.
- Mass of the hammer, in kilograms.
- Initial speed of the hammer, in meters per second.
If we know that
,
,
and
, then the initial speed of the hammer is:
The hammer must be moving at a speed of approximately 4.082 meters per second.