Answer:
They express a moral dilemma.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the excerpt from "A Latina Judge’s Voice" by Sonia Sotomayor, the author talks about how divers America is culturally and how despite its diversity there is rarely any tolerance for each other.
Therefore, the underlined phrases affects the meaning and tone of this passage because they express a moral dilemma.
The underlined phrases talk about people insisting that they can function in a race and color blind manner which ignores the differences in the races.