Answer:
A. The biceps muscle contracts while the triceps muscle relaxes. Only then can the forearm move up to lift the mug.
Step-by-step explanation:
Skeletal muscle is also known as voluntary muscle and it can be defined as a type of muscle connected with the skeleton by tendons, so as to form a mechanical system that enables the movement of the limbs and other body parts with respect to another.
Generally, skeletal muscles are only found in vertebrates.
The muscles in the arm work to lift a mug of coffee to your lips when the biceps muscle contracts while the triceps muscle relaxes.
Basically, the only way the forearm move up to lift a mug for example, is through the contraction of the biceps muscle and the relaxation of the triceps muscle.
This ultimately implies that, the elbow joint is straightened or bent due to the actions of the biceps muscle and triceps muscle against each other.
- To bend the elbow and raise the forearm, the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes.
- To straighten the elbow and lower the forearm, the biceps muscle relaxes and the triceps muscle contracts.