Final answer:
Child labor provided low wages, the ability to fit in small spaces, and replaceability for factory owners.
Step-by-step explanation:
Child labor had several advantages for factory owners during the Industrial Revolution:
- Low wages: Children could be paid a fraction of the wages of adult workers, resulting in significant cost savings for factory owners.
- Ability to fit in small spaces: Children were small enough to work in tight spaces and perform tasks that adults couldn't easily do, such as fixing machinery or replacing bobbins while the machines were operating.
- Replaceability: If a child worker got injured or became ill, they could easily be replaced with another child worker.
These advantages allowed factory owners to maximize their profits at the expense of the well-being and education of the child workers.