Answer: D. all of the above are correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statements regarding the decentralized (distributed) access control on a LAN include:
• no centralized access process exists, and therefore each connected station has the responsibility for controlling its access
• data collisions are possible, therefore mechanisms such as CDMA/CD are required
• when a data collision occurs, the nearest station detecting the collision transmits a jamming signal.
Therefore, the correct option is all of the above.