Final answer:
The cost of the sweater, including tax, after paying the sale price is $31.10. If Carmen uses the $15 coupon on the original price, the total cost including tax is $25.27.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the cost of the sweater, including sales tax, when Carmen pays the sale price, we first calculate the sale price by applying the discount and then add the sales tax. The sweater's original price is $38.40, and the discount is 25%. To find the sale price, multiply the original price by 75% (100% - 25% discount).
$38.40 \times 0.75 = $28.80 (sale price).
Now, we calculate the sales tax by converting the tax rate to a decimal and multiplying it by the sale price:
$28.80 \times 0.08 = $2.30 (sales tax).
Finally, we add the sales tax to the sale price to get the total cost:
$28.80 + $2.30 = $31.10
For the scenario where Carmen uses the coupon, she cannot benefit from the sale discount and must pay the original price. However, she can apply her $15.00 coupon:
$38.40 - $15.00 = $23.40 (after coupon, before tax).
The sales tax on this amount would be:
$23.40 \times 0.08 = $1.87 (sales tax).
Finally, we add the sales tax to the price after the coupon to get the total cost:
$23.40 + $1.87 = $25.27