Final answer:
The equation that matches the situation is x / 6 = 18.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equation that matches the situation, we need to translate the given information into an algebraic equation. The problem states that Maria baked x cookies and distributed them equally among her 6 neighbors, with each neighbor receiving 18 cookies. We can express this situation mathematically as:
x / 6 = 18
This equation states that the number of cookies, x, divided by the number of neighbors, 6, is equal to the number of cookies each neighbor received, 18. Solving this equation will give us the value of x, which represents the total number of cookies baked by Maria.