Answer:
horizontal linkage
Step-by-step explanation:
In a value chain horizontal linkages involve cooperation among different departments aimed at building interdependence, trust, and resource pooling in order to achieve a set goal.
It is made up of relationships between people or department that are equal in an organisation.
Shared development innovations are more easily implemented by using the horizontal linkage model. Participants are more willing to express themselves freely and work collaboratively to achieve set goals.