Answer: Choice C)
This is the same as writing 2^r = a
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Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming that '2' is the base of the log, then we'd go from
to
In either equation, the 2 is a base of some kind. It's the base of the log and it's the base of the exponent.
The purpose of logs is to invert exponential operations and help isolate the exponent. A useful phrase to help remember this may be: "if the exponent is in the trees, then we need to log it down".
The general rule is that
converts to
and vice versa.