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you want to estimate the mean time college students spend watching online videos each day. the estimate must be within 1 minute of the population mean. determine the required sample size to construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean. assume the population standard deviation is 2.4 minutes.

User Enze Chi
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1 Answer

9 votes

Answer:

The required sample size is 39.

Explanation:

We have that to find our
\alpha level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:


\alpha = (1 - 0.99)/(2) = 0.005

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of
1 - \alpha.

That is z with a pvalue of
1 - 0.005 = 0.995, so Z = 2.575.

Now, find the margin of error M as such


M = z(\sigma)/(√(n))

In which
\sigma is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

Minimum sample size, within 1 minute of the population mean, population standar deviation of 2.4 minutes.

This minimum sample size is given by n, which is found when
M = 1, and we have that
\sigma = 2.4. So


M = z(\sigma)/(√(n))


1 = 2.575(2.4)/(√(n))


√(n) = 2.575*2.4


(√(n))^2 = (2.575*2.4)^2


n = 38.2

Rounding up

The required sample size is 39.

User Abhishek
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