Answer:
Down below, hope this helps!
Explanation:
The author's message is that a person cannot predict the future without first learning about the past. The author does this by providing an example of how one wants to read without knowing the letters of the alphabet. Obviously, you can't read without first learning the letters of the alphabet. With the reading example, the author is explaining that just like a person trying to read without learning the alphabet first, a person predicting the future without knowing their history first is doing the exact same thing, it's nearly impossible.