Answer:
Marbury V Madison.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1803 Supreme Court case of Marbury vs. Madison was a result of the delayed execution of the appointments of several men including William Marbury. This delayed act involved an outgoing president and his successor, which would later become an important deciding factor for the power of the judiciary.
William Marbury had appealed to the new administration to get his appointment, which the new Secretary of State John Adams labeled invalid. This was because his appointment was done at the last hour and also by the old president, and now the new president has the right to 'reject' the previous administration's work. Their court case led to the discussion and decision that the courts have the right to do a judicial review and strike down laws that they think are unconstitutional. This case set the rights for courts to do any judicial review.
Thus, the correct answer is Marbury vs. Madison.