Final answer:
The nurse should initiate contact precautions when caring for a child with c-diff, including wearing protective gear and following strict hand hygiene. Using an N95 mask or a HEPA filtration system is unnecessary. Instructing parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room is a good precaution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should initiate contact precautions when caring for a 2 year old child with c-diff. C-diff, or Clostridium difficile, is a bacterium that can cause severe diarrhea and is highly contagious. Contact precautions include wearing gloves, gown, and a mask, and following strict hand hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the infection.
Using an N95 mask is not necessary for c-diff, as it is spread through contact with contaminated objects and surfaces rather than through airborne droplets. Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system is also unnecessary, as c-diff is not transmitted through the air. Instructing the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room is a good precautionary measure, as flowers can collect bacteria and contribute to further contamination.
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