Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Weather:
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific location over a relatively short period, typically hours to a few days. It includes the current state of the atmosphere, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed and direction, visibility, and atmospheric pressure.
Weather can change rapidly and is what people often refer to when discussing daily conditions, such as "It's sunny today" or "It's raining right now."
Weather forecasts provide information about expected weather conditions over a short period, helping people plan their activities accordingly.
Climate:
Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term patterns and average conditions of temperature, humidity, precipitation, and other atmospheric variables in a specific region or across the entire Earth. It encompasses the statistical analysis of weather data over an extended period, typically 30 years or more.
Climate provides information about the typical or expected weather conditions for a particular area or region over an extended timeframe, such as years, decades, or centuries.
Climate change refers to significant and long-term alterations in Earth's climate patterns, often associated with factors like human activities (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions) and natural processes.
In summary, weather is the short-term and day-to-day variation in atmospheric conditions, while climate represents the long-term average and patterns of these conditions. Understanding the distinction between weather and climate is crucial for addressing issues like climate change, as it requires analyzing trends in climate data over extended periods rather than focusing on short-term weather fluctuations.