Final answer:
Independent regulatory agencies are part of the government that interact with other branches through Congressional creation and oversight, presidential appointment of agency heads, and public input mechanisms such as the Freedom of Information Act.
Step-by-step explanation:
Independent regulatory agencies interact with other parts of the government primarily through Congressional oversight and presidential appointment. Congress has the authority to create these agencies, determine their funding, and conduct hearings to oversee their activities. The president also plays a crucial role by appointing the heads of these agencies, which then must be confirmed by the Senate. Moreover, these agencies issue rules or regulations to enforce and explain legislation, which is a form of interaction with the executive branch.
Independent regulatory agencies have significant influence on everyday life by regulating various sectors of the economy and ensuring compliance with the law. Their emergence stems from the need to manage the benefits and costs of industrialization, notably beginning with the Interstate Commerce Commission. Today, these agencies include the likes of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These agencies operate semi-autonomously but are subject to oversight by both the legislative and executive branches of the government.
Additionally, these agencies can be influenced by public opinion through mechanisms like the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), which allows citizens to request information from the federal government. Public input is also sought during regulatory changes, providing an opportunity for policy analysis and community engagement in the governing process.