Final answer:
The central dogma of biology is the flow of genetic information from DNA to mRNA to protein through the processes of transcription and translation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central dogma of biology describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to mRNA to protein. Genes in DNA specify the sequence of mRNAs, which then specify the sequence of proteins. This process involves two steps: transcription, where DNA is used to make mRNA, and translation, where mRNA is used to synthesize proteins.
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