Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Plant and Animal Cells:
Contain a nucleus, which houses the cell's genetic material (DNA).
Have a cell membrane (plasma membrane) that separates the cell from its environment.
Contain cytoplasm, a semi-fluid substance where many cellular activities occur.
Contain ribosomes, which are involved in protein synthesis.
Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells:
Cell Wall: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, providing structural support. Animal cells lack a cell wall.
Chloroplasts: Plant cells typically contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
Vacuoles: Plant cells often have a large central vacuole responsible for storing water and nutrients. Animal cells have smaller vacuoles, if present.
Shape: Plant cells often have a fixed rectangular or square shape due to the cell wall. Animal cells are more irregular in shape.
Lysosomes: Animal cells usually contain lysosomes, which are involved in cellular waste digestion. Plant cells have fewer lysosomes.
Functionality:
Plant cells are specialized for photosynthesis, allowing them to produce their food from sunlight.
Animal cells are adapted for various functions such as locomotion, digestion, and sensory perception.