Answer:
Explanation:
y is the dependent variable (in this case, the values in the "y" column).
x is the independent variable (in this case, the values in the "x" column).
m is the slope of the line.
b is the y-intercept (the value of y when x is 0).
We can calculate the slope (m) using two points from the table. Let's use the points (3, 255) and (15, 1275):
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (1275 - 255) / (15 - 3)
m = 1020 / 12
m = 85
Now that we have found the slope (m), we can determine the equation:
y = 85x + b
To find the y-intercept (b), we can use one of the points from the table. Let's use the point (3, 255):
255 = 85(3) + b
255 = 255 + b
Now, solve for b:
b = 255 - 255
b = 0
So, the equation that models the relationship between x and y in the table is:
y = 85x + 0
Since adding 0 to any number doesn't change it, we can simplify the equation to:
y = 85x
Therefore, the correct equation is: y = 85x.