Question

A momentous hour has struck for Germany. Envious rivals

everywhere force us to legitimate defense. The sword has been
forced into our hands. I hope that in the event that my efforts to
the very last moment do not succeed in bringing our opponents
to reason and in preserving peace, we may use the sword, with
the help of God, so that we may sheathe it again with honor. War
will demand enormous sacrifices by the German people, but we
shall show the enemy what it means to attack Germany. And so I
commend you to God. Go forth into the churches, kneel down
before God, and implore his help for our brave army.²

a. Describe any bias found in each source.

Answer 1

Explanation Below

Step-by-step explanation:

Nationalistic Bias: The text conveys a strong sense of nationalistic pride and unity, referring to Germany as "us" and "our" and emphasizing the need for defense. This could indicate a bias towards favoring the interests and perspective of Germany.

Justification of War: The text mentions that the sword has been forced into their hands and talks about using it with the help of God. This suggests a bias towards justifying the idea of going to war and portrays Germany as a victim responding to aggression.

Positive Portrayal of German Actions: The text presents Germany as a nation that will "show the enemy what it means to attack Germany," implying a positive view of German actions and possibly a biased perspective against the perceived aggressors.

Appeals to Religion: The text suggests seeking divine intervention by asking people to kneel down before God and implore his help for the German army. This can be seen as an attempt to invoke religious sentiments in support of Germany's cause.

Overall, the bias in this source seems to be in favor of Germany and its position, portraying the nation as a victim and justifying its potential actions in the face of aggression. However, the specific context and the identity of the speaker would be needed to fully assess the nature and extent of bias in this source.