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A child runs and jumps onto a merry-go-round at a local park, causing it to spin in the counterclockwise direction. She lands 2.00 m from the center of the merry-go-round, and completes 3.00 revolutions in 5.00 seconds. What is the angular speed of the merry-go-round?

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Answer:

the angular speed of the merry-go-round is 3.77 rad/s.

Explanation:

To calculate the angular speed of the merry-go-round, we can use the formula:

ω = Δθ/Δt

where ω is the angular speed, Δθ is the change in angle, and Δt is the change in time.

The child completes 3.00 revolutions in 5.00 seconds. Therefore, the change in angle is:

Δθ = 2π × 3 = 6π

The child lands 2.00 m from the center of the merry-go-round. The radius of the merry-go-round is:

r = 2.00 m

The circumference of the merry-go-round is:

C = 2πr = 4π m

The distance traveled by the child during one revolution is equal to the circumference of the circle:

d = C = 4π m

The time taken for one revolution is:

t = Δt/Δn = 5.00 s/3.00 rev = 1.67 s/rev

Now we can calculate the speed of the child during one revolution:

v = d/t = (4π m)/(1.67 s/rev) ≈ 7.54 m/s

The angular speed of the merry-go-round can be calculated as follows:

ω = v/r = (7.54 m/s)/(2.00 m) ≈ 3.77 rad/s

Therefore, the angular speed of the merry-go-round is approximately 3.77 rad/s.

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