Final answer:
Greek art and architecture, epitomized by the Parthenon, is a perfect blend of beauty and balance. Artists like Polykleitos, used mathematical rules to achieve an aesthetically pleasing human form, influencing later European Renaissance artists. The unique realistic styles during the classical age showcased the ideal human form.
Step-by-step explanation:
Greek art and architecture like the Parthenon represents a remarkable blend of mathematical precision and aesthetic appeal. During the Classical period, Greek art evolved in unique and aesthetic ways, with artists adopting mathematical principles to attain perfect proportions and lifelike forms in their works, which included everything from large scale architectural structures, like temples, to smaller pieces of visual art.
One of the greatest achievements of Greek architecture was the construction of the Parthenon by Pericles in the 5th century BCE. The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, represented the epitome of balance and beauty that Greek architecture stood for. Its sumptuous and expansive design was a testament to Athenian riches, amassed from the tribute money following the temple's destruction in the Persian war, but it also led to conflicts among other Greek city-states who were dismayed by the use of funds.
The Greek sculptor Polykleitos used mathematical rules to sculpt the human form with ideal proportions. This concept birthed the ideal human style of art, which was later adopted by Renaissance artists. Classical age Greek artists also diverged from the heavily stylized and two-dimensional art that was inspired by Egyptian and Levantine origins, to bring forth their uniquely realistic styles that captured the perfect form of humans.
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