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what does hyoerkaratosis refer to? a. the thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinocytes b. the malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries c. the over production of pigment d. an acquired thickened patch of epidermis

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Final answer:

Hyoerkaratosis primarily refers to the thickening of skin due to an excess production of keratinocytes in the epidermis, causing the skin to thicken. This process leads to various skin conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hyoerkaratosis predominantly refers to a condition which involves the thickening of the skin as a result of a mass of keratinocytes. Keratinocytes are the primary cell type in the epidermis, the outermost layer of skin. When there's an overproduction of keratinocytes in the skin, the skin thickens, this process is commonly known as hyperkeratosis.

In the context of dermatology, hyperkeratosis often contributes to various skin conditions, including calluses, corns, and some forms of dermatitis. It should not be confused with conditions relating to abnormal pigmentation or over production of pigment, which might pertain to different types of dermatological disorders.

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