Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution happened first in Britain due to an agricultural revolution leading to population increase, the development of mechanized inventions, access to global markets and raw materials, as well as economic and institutional changes favourable to industrialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution happened first in Britain due to various factors. Firstly, Great Britain had an agriculture revolution in mid-1600s that led to a surplus in food and population increase. This meant more labor was available for new industries. Secondly, Britain had advanced textile mills and machines due to the development of several mechanized inventions like the spinning jennies, flying shuttles, and steam engine. Thirdly, Britain had a well-developed global trade network and standardized trading institutions, which allowed access to raw materials and markets. Lastly, the economic and institutional changes in Britain created a conducive environment for industrialization to thrive. This included banning the emigration of mechanics to prevent loss of advanced manufacturing knowledge.
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