Final answer:
The addition of black to a pure hue creates a shade of that color. This process involves the subtractive color system and results in a darker, less intense version of the original hue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adding black to a pure hue in color theory creates a shade of that color. This process is associated with the subtractive color system, which is utilized when mixing colored pigments. Unlike a black object that absorbs all colors of light, the addition of black to a pure hue adjusts the darkness and intensity of the color without changing the color itself.
For example, if you add black to the pure hue of red, you will create a shade of red that is darker and less intense than the pure hue. This darkness and reduction in intensity is the result of the subtractive principle, where colors become darker as more are added together. In essence, as black is added to a pure hue, more light is absorbed, and less color is reflected, leading to a darker and less vibrant color.
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