Final answer:
The Union's plan to defeat the Confederacy capitalized on their superior resources and population, implemented strategic offensives to disrupt Confederate territories and supply lines, and drummed up international support by focusing on the anti-slavery cause. Despite initial Confederate resistance, the North's successful application of these strategies ultimately led to the Union's victory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Union's plan to defeat the Confederacy involved leveraging the North's superior resources and population. Though the Union had to face the challenges of long supply lines, unfamiliar terrain, and a hostile civilian population, they managed to turn the war in their favor with their ample resources and superior numbers. The Union launch offensives to seize important Confederate territories and disrupt their supply lines while simultaneously winning the support of powerful allies like Great Britain by emphasizing the anti-slavery cause of the Union.
The Union sought to weaken the Confederate economy by establishing a naval blockade that hurt the South's cotton exports. Despite these significant challenges, the Confederates initially held on due to home turf advantage and their preparation for a defensive war. But the Confederacy faced a major manpower crisis towards the end and had to deal with rising civilian dissent due to rampant food shortages and inflation.
In the end, the Union emerged victorious, largely because of a well-executed plan that capitalized on the North's strengths and turned the Confederacy's potential advantages into weaknesses. The mobilization of industry, population superiority, and the introduction of African American soldiers into their ranks all contributed to the Union's final triumph over the Confederacy.
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