Answer:
Gillian had 80 stickers initially
Explanation:
let the number of stickers Tom had initially be x , then
initially Gillian ha x + 48 ( that is 48 more than Tom )
Tom gives 12 away so has x - 12 stickers
After this Gillian has 4 times as many stickers as Tom, that is 4(x - 12)
equating the two expressions
x + 48 = 4(x - 12 ) ← distribute parenthesis
x + 48 = 4x - 48 ( subtract x from both sides )
48 = 3x - 48 ( add 48 to both sides )
96 = 3x ( divide both sides by 3 )
32 = x
initially Gillian has x + 48 stickers = 32 + 48 = 80 stickers