Answer: The two airplanes are 590.9 meters apart after 1.9 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the distance traveled by each airplane.
To find the distance traveled by each airplane, we can use the formula:
Distance = Velocity × Time
For the first airplane:
Distance₁ = 730 m/h × 1.9 h = 1387 m
For the second airplane:
Distance₂ = 550 m/h × 1.9 h = 1045 m
Step 2: Calculate the horizontal and vertical components of each airplane's distance.
For the first airplane:
x₁ = Distance₁ × cos(θ₁) = 1387m × cos(66.4°) ≈ 586.8 m
y₁ = Distance₁ × sin(θ₁) = 1387m × sin(66.4°) ≈ 1241.6 m
For the second airplane:
x₂ = Distance₂ × cos(θ₂) = 1045 × cos(86°) ≈ 30.6 m
y₂ = Distance₂ × sin(θ₂) = 1045 × sin(86°) ≈ 1043.4 m
Step 3: Calculate the difference in horizontal and vertical components.
Δx = x₁ - x₂ = 586.8 - 30.6 = 556.2 m
Δy = y₁ - y₂ = 1241.6 - 1043.4 = 198.2 m
Step 4: Calculate the distance between the two airplanes.
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance between the two airplanes:
Distance = √(Δx² + Δy²) = √(556.2² + 198.2²) ≈ 590.9 m