Final answer:
Cystic acne, a severe skin condition, occurs due to clogged hair follicles leading to inflammation and cysts. Treating it may require over-the-counter medications, prescribed treatments, or interventions by dermatologists in severe cases. Proper post-acne scar management, which may include several treatments and good skincare habits, is also important.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cystic acne is a severe form of skin condition occurring due to the clogging of hair follicles with oil and dead skin cells, causing inflammation and cyst formation. The symptoms mainly include large, red, and tender bumps on the skin, often filled with pus. Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menstruation can trigger it.
Treatments for cystic acne often involve over-the-counter medications with ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. Prescription treatments include oral antibiotics, retinoids, or birth control pills for women. Worrisome cases may require a dermatologist's intervention, who may recommend corticosteroid injections or surgical drainage.
Post-acne scar management is equally crucial, often involving treatments such as lasers, chemical peels, or microdermabrasion. Good skin care and sun protection can also help prevent the development of further scars.
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