Question

A patient comes in worried to a pregnancy clinic and informs the nurse that she has been experiencing vaginal bleeding and spotting, on and off cramps. The doctor has assessed the patient and confirms that the cervix is closed. The nurse would inform the patient that she is experiencing what type of spontaneous abortion: a. inevitable abortion b. incomplete abortion c. complete abortion d. threatened abortion

Answer 1

The patient's symptoms of vaginal bleeding, on and off cramps but a closed cervix suggest a threatened abortion. This means that a miscarriage is possible, but not inevitable, as the cervix remains closed. Overall medical care would be needed if symptoms continue.

Step-by-step explanation:

In medicine, different types of spontaneous abortions are determined based on the symptoms a patient displays. In this specific case, a patient is experiencing vaginal bleeding and spotting, on and off cramps, but the cervix is closed. These symptoms suggest the patient is experiencing a threatened abortion. This generally means that a miscarriage is possible, but not inevitable, as the cervix remains closed.

In the event of spontaneous termination, it's usually related to the fetus not developing properly and being unable to continue the pregnancy. When the cervix remains closed, it signifies the fact that the body is not yet trying to expel the pregnancy. However, if symptoms worsen or persist, medical intervention and treatment would be necessary to manage the threat of a miscarriage and care for the patient's health.

Learn more about threatened abortion