Final answer:
Mumps is caused by the Mumps virus (MuV), a type of Paramyxovirus. This virus infects the salivary glands, causing symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, and fatigue, and in more severe cases, complications like encephalitis and deafness. There is no specific treatment for mumps, and prevention is primarily through vaccination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causative organism for mumps is the Mumps virus (MuV), specifically a Paramyxovirus. This virus infects the parotid glands, which are the largest of the three pairs of salivary glands. The disease can lead to fever, muscle pain, headache, pain with chewing, loss of appetite, fatigue, and weakness. In more serious cases, it can also lead to complications such as encephalitis, meningitis, and even deafness. Mumps is quite contagious and can cause epidemics. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets or by coming in contact with contaminated saliva.
While mumps can cause severe complications, there is no specific treatment for them. Supportive therapies are used to manage the symptoms. Vaccination remains the most effective method of prevention for mumps.
It turns out some of the other agents given in your list are causing agents of other diseases. For example, Streptococcus pyogenes is responsible for strep throat, and Corynebacterium diphtheriae is known to cause diphtheria.
Learn more about Mumps