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A florist has one kind of plant that usually has red flowers (the dominant trait), but sometimes has white flowers (the recessive trait). If she crosses plants A and B as shown here, 50% of the offspring will have red flowers.

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Final answer:

In Mendel's experiments, when true-breeding plants with violet and white flowers were crossed, the F1 generation had all violet flowers, and in the F2 generation, approximately three-quarters had violet flowers and one-quarter had white flowers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mendel's experiments on inheritance patterns, including his observations on flower color, can help us understand the probability of offspring having red flowers in this scenario. In Mendel's experiments, when true-breeding plants with violet and white flowers were crossed, the F1 generation had all violet flowers. In the F2 generation, approximately three-quarters had violet flowers.

Learn more about Mendelian inheritance

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