Final answer:
Science's goal, whether basic or applied, is to know and understand the world through logical reasoning. Basic science expands knowledge without expectations for immediate application while applied science focuses on solving practical problems. Scientific knowledge is empirical and is founded on objective, verifiable evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of science, as Kelly suggests, can be multifaceted. However, common to all forms of science is the ultimate goal 'to know'. This is achieved through curiosity and inquiry, which are the driving forces behind scientific development. Scientists seek to understand the world and the way it operates using two methods of logical thinking: inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Science can be classified into basic or applied science.
Basic Science
is predominantly about expanding knowledge without expectations of immediate practical application of that knowledge. It's often referred to as 'pure' science, concentrating on the acquisition of knowledge for its own sake, regardless of potential applications. On the other hand,
Applied Science
principally aims to solve practical problems. Lastly, another important aspect of science is that scientific knowledge is empirical, relying on objective evidence that can be corroborated over time.
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