Answer: To convert the exponential equation 12=5^x to a logarithmic equation, we can use the following formula:
logb(x) = y
is equivalent to
b^y = x
where b is the base of the logarithm.
In this case, we have:
5^x = 12
which is equivalent to:
log5(12) = x
Therefore, the answer is A. x=log↓12 5.