Final answer:
Islam was founded by Muhammad in the year 610 CE and it quickly spread across the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Islam was founded by Muhammad (c. 570-632 CE), a merchant from the city of Mecca. The religion began in the year 610 CE when Muhammad started preaching and organizing a new religion called Islam. The founding of Islam marked the beginning of a major religious and cultural movement that spread across the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia.
Another important milestone in the founding of Islam is the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. This event, known as the Hijra, took place in the year 622 CE. It marks the establishment of the first Islamic state in Medina and is considered by many as the formal beginning of the Islamic calendar.