Final answer:
Renal function tests, including serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine clearance, are used to assess kidney function. The normal values for these tests help determine if the kidneys are functioning properly. Serum creatinine levels, BUN levels, and creatinine clearance rates can indicate abnormalities in kidney function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Renal function tests are used to assess kidney function. The normal values for these tests include:
- Serum Creatinine: This is a measure of the waste product creatinine in the blood, which is filtered out by the kidneys. The normal range for both males and females is approximately 0.6-1.2 milligrams per deciliter.
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): BUN is a measure of the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, a waste product filtered by the kidneys. The normal range is around 7-20 milligrams per deciliter.
- Creatinine Clearance Test: This test measures the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidneys. The normal range for males is approximately 97-137 milliliters per minute, while for females, it is around 88-128 milliliters per minute.
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