Answer:
The first known permanent photograph was taken in option B. 1825.
The first permanent photograph was captured by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1825. Niépce used a process called heliography, which involved exposing a coated plate to light for several hours. This created an image that was etched onto the plate and could be viewed when held up to light.
Niépce's photograph, known as "View from the Window at Le Gras," is considered the oldest surviving photograph. It captured the view from his window in Burgundy, France. The image is a black-and-white, highly detailed depiction of the buildings and landscape.
This breakthrough in photography paved the way for further developments in the field, leading to the modern photographic techniques we use today.