Final answer:
In classical Indian society, a person's caste, largely determined by their profession, was expected to be followed throughout their life. Therefore, a farmer was expected to remain a farmer for life. The Indian caste system was rigid and determined one's roles and duties in life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to your question is D. Farmers had a duty to remain farmers for life. In classical Indian society, a person's caste was generally determined by their profession, and while there was some degree of social mobility, it primarily came through reincarnation at the end of a person's life. The Indian caste system was composed of four main varnas, or classes: Brahman (priests), Kshatriya (warriors), Vaishya (merchants and farmers), and Shudra (servants and peasants). A person's dharma, or duty, dictated proper behaviors for their caste, and their karma, or the consequences of their actions in their current and past lives, affected their fate in the cycle of reincarnation. Therefore, if a person was born into the Vaishya caste as a farmer, they were expected to perform that role and adhere to the duties of that caste throughout their life.
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