Answer:
1. Roger and Maurice destroy the sand castles created by two littluns. They demonstrate their growing cruelty and disregard for the innocence and vulnerability of the younger boys.
2. After destroying the sand castles, Roger throws rocks at a littlun, but he does not hit the littlun because he still retains a sense of societal norms and control. His actions, however, foreshadow his increasing willingness to harm others as the story progresses.
3. Jack discovers that he can hunt more effectively by painting his face and wearing a mask of cruelty. The disguise gives him a sense of anonymity and liberation, allowing him to tap into his inner savagery and primal instincts.
4. The boys continue to treat Piggy as an outsider. They mock him for his physical appearance, lack of athleticism, and reliance on reason and logic. This exclusion serves to further alienate Piggy and create divisions within the group.
5. Ralph spots a ship on the horizon, but he notices that the fire on the mountaintop, which was supposed to be continuously burning as a signal for rescue, has gone out. He realizes that the lack of discipline and neglectful behavior of the boys has caused them to miss an opportunity for rescue.
6. Upon killing the pig, Jack asks Ralph to help him mark the occasion through a ceremonial act. They place the pig's head on a stick, a symbol that will later become known as the "Lord of the Flies." This macabre gesture reflects the growing darkness and corruption within the boys' hearts.
7. In frustration, Jack hits Piggy, causing his glasses to shatter. This act of violence and destruction demonstrates Jack's increasing aggression and dominance over Piggy, further intensifying the power dynamics on the island.
8. Surprisingly, Jack invites the other boys to join his tribe. This move highlights Jack's desire for power and control, as he seeks to build his own following separate from Ralph's leadership.
9. In telling the story of the hunt, Jack and the hunters exaggerate their bravery and prowess, glorifying their violent actions and downplaying any sense of morality. This manipulation of the truth helps Jack maintain his hold over the boys and reinforces their growing savagery.
10. After this, Ralph reflects on the loss of their civilized behavior and the growing chaos on the island. He feels a sense of unease and apprehension, realizing that the boys' descent into savagery is becoming increasingly irreversible
Step-by-step explanation:
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