FinalFinal answer:
Mary Calkins, a student of William James, was the first female president of the American Psychological Association. Though Harvard refused to grant her a PhD due to her gender, she made significant contributions to psychology, particularly around memory research.
Step-by-step explanation:
Your question asks about the student of William James and first female president of the American Psychological Association. The answer is D) Mary Calkins. Mary Whiton Calkins completed all requirements for a PhD in Psychology at Harvard University, but she was denied the degree due to her gender. Despite this, she was mentored by William James, a foundational figure in American psychology. She conducted significant research into memory and opposed the budding behaviorist movement. Among her notable contributions was being elected as the first female president of the American Psychological Association in 1905.
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