Final answer:
The statement in the question is false. Deductive reasoning begins with a known general principle to determine particular truths, not inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning constructs generalizations from specific observations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is false. The type of logic described in the question is deductive reasoning, which begins with a known general principle and uses that to establish particular truths. Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, uses empirical observations to construct broad generalizations. For instance, if you notice that your favorite fruits-apples, bananas, and oranges-all grow on trees; you might assume that all fruit must grow on trees. This is an example of inductive reasoning. Though, as can be seen with the existence of strawberries, blueberries, and kiwi, these generalizations may not always be correct.
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. This type of reasoning is commonly used in science, often in conjunction with deductive reasoning. While inductive inferences might not always be fully accurate, they can still be quite reliable, and a great deal of knowledge is gained in this manner.
Learn more about Inductive and Deductive Reasoning