Question

Behavioral excesses are to behavioral deficits as: A. Attention skills is to communication skills B. Aggression is to property destruction C. Tantrums is to attention skills D. Play skills is to stereotypic speech

Answer 1

Behavioral excesses, such as aggression, relate to the overrepresentation of behaviors, while behavioral deficits, such as poor attention skills, relate to the underrepresentation of behaviors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Behavioral excesses are to behavioral deficits as aggression is to attention skills. Behavioral excesses refer to an overrepresentation of certain behaviors, such as aggression, tantrums, or bullying, where there is more of a particular behavior than is typical or appropriate.

Behavioral deficits, on the other hand, indicate a lack of certain behaviors, such as attention skills, play skills, or communication abilities, resulting in less of these behaviors than is typical or appropriate.

In the context of psychology, especially developmental and abnormal psychology, recognizing the balance between behavioral excesses and deficits is crucial.

For instance, in a condition like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), individuals may exhibit repeated motor behaviors (a behavioral excess), as well as impaired social skills (a behavioral deficit). Understanding the nature of these behaviors helps in diagnosing and formulating interventions for developmental disorders.

Answer 2

Behavioral excesses refer to excessive or heightened behaviors, while behavioral deficits refer to lacking or reduced behaviors. Tantrums represent a behavioral excess, as they involve intense emotional and behavioral reactions, whereas attention skills represent a behavioral deficit, as they may be impaired in individuals with certain developmental conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the given options, the correct answer is Option C: Tantrums is to attention skills. Behavioral excesses refer to excessive or heightened behaviors, while behavioral deficits refer to lacking or reduced behaviors. Similarly, tantrums represent a behavioral excess, as they involve intense emotional and behavioral reactions, whereas attention skills represent a behavioral deficit, as they may be impaired in individuals with certain developmental conditions.