Final answer:
The term matching the bribery demands from French is the XYZ Affair. The Tenth Amendment establishes reserved powers for state governments. In the 1790s, American foreign affairs divisions centered on the French Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term from the Word Bank that best matches the statement about demands for bribes from the French is related to the XYZ Affair. This diplomatic incident occurred in the 1790s and involved French emissaries, referred to as X, Y, and Z, who demanded payments from American diplomats. The news of these bribery demands outraged the American public and influenced opinions about France during the era.
The Tenth Amendment is known for creating a class of powers reserved for state governments, which are termed the reserved powers. In terms of foreign affairs, Americans in the 1790s became deeply divided over the French Revolution, a situation which polarized the nation's sentiment towards France and its political aftermath.