A function is a relationship between two sets of values, usually called the input and the output, that follows two rules:
Every input has exactly one output.
No two different inputs have the same output.
To check if a table represents a function, we can look at the values of the input and output columns and see if they follow these rules.
In the table you provided, the input values are in the x column and the output values are in the y column. We can see that:
The input value 2 has two different output values: 1 and 4. This violates the first rule, because every input should have exactly one output.
The output value 4 has two different input values: 2 and 3. This violates the second rule, because no two different inputs should have the same output.
Therefore, this table is not a function, because it does not follow the rules of a function.