Answer:
drawing and design.
Step-by-step explanation:
Drawing is a fundamental skill in the visual arts and has been practiced for centuries. It involves using various tools such as pencils, charcoal, or ink to create lines, shapes, and tones on a surface. Drawing is closely tied to the history of painting as it serves as a preliminary step in planning and developing ideas for paintings. Many great painters throughout history, such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, were skilled draughtsmen.
Design, in the context of art, refers to the arrangement of visual elements and principles to create a composition. The principles of design, including balance, rhythm, proportion, and color harmony, have been studied and refined by painters throughout history. These principles apply not only to painting but also to other art forms like graphic design, interior design, and even architecture. By studying the history of painting, artists can learn about successful design strategies used by master painters and apply them to their own work.
The other art techniques listed in the question, such as architecture and sculpture, acrylic and watercolor, mosaic and tapestry, and photography and film, may have connections to painting in terms of aesthetics, materials, or subject matter. However, drawing and design are more directly informed by the expansive history of painting due to their close association with the principles and techniques developed and refined by painters over time.